Bennett Building

Sometimes listed as Margot McCoy Gayle.

Biography

Margaret McCoy Gayle was born in Kansas City, Missouri, on May 14, 1908. Her father was an executive in the automobile business, and her family moved so frequently that she attended a different school every year. When she was 13, her family spent a year in London. Gayle earned a master's degree in bacteriology from Emory University, but due to the Great Depression she had a difficult time finding a job1.

Margot Gayle's foray into activism was in the arena of politics. She was so ardent in her dedication to see the poll tax repealed in Georgia that she earned the nickname Poll Tax Margot2. Gayle also wanted to have a career, and the prospect of marriage did not rank very high on her list of priorities, but she married nonetheless. Her husband, William, was an accountant, and they raised two daughters in New York. She worked as a radio writer and became involved in local politics. She ran for a City Council seat in 1957 with the slogan, "We need a woman in the City Council," a notoriously male institution at the time. She lost the race, however, she continued her activism, transferring her efforts to historic preservation3.

Gayle was especially dedicated to the preservation of cast iron structures. She founded and participated in several preservation related organizations. She also wrote a column in the Daily News entitled, "New York’s Changing Scene," for seven years4. Margot Gayle passed away on September 28, 2008, at the age of 100.

Under the auspices of the Eastern National Park and Monument Association. June 23, 1982.

Involvement in Preservation Campaigns and Related Activities

After several years of activism in local politics, Margot Gayle turned her attention toward rescuing the endangered buildings of New York City. Gayle first organized her neighbors from the kitchen of her Greenwich Village apartment. Her direct involvement with historic preservation began with her efforts to save the Jefferson Market Courthouse5.

As a leader in Jefferson Market Courthouse Campaign, she successfully employed her political organization and public relations skills to rally New Yorkers to save "Old Jeff." As part of the strategy to save the courthouse, the Villagers sought first to restore the clock atop of the building. Gayle spearheaded the formation of the "Committee of Neighbors to get the Clock on Jefferson Market Court House Started." She launched a grassroots campaign to raise money to fix the clock. By October 16, 1960, the community had raised enough money to fix the clock, and it was ticking again6.

After her first victory in saving the Jefferson Market Courthouse clock, and the building itself, Gayle's activism continued. Gayle was involved with a group called The Friends of the Old Sun Clock, an organization that seeks to restore New York's public clocks. She served as the treasurer of the organization. She also helped to create the official position of New York City Clockmaster.

In addition to Gayle's involvement with New York City public clocks, she also worked in the public relations department of the City Planning Commission. She aided the "The Friends of the Alice Austen House" in fighting to preserve the historic house on Staten Island that had been inhabited by Alice Austen. Though she succeeded in getting the city to acquire the land, it took many years before the house was restored and stabilized. She also worked to get the area known as SoHo designated as a historic district by strategically enlisting the help of local artists. Additionally, in order to garner public support and raise awareness for the importance of preserving New York's historic areas, she organized and conducted free walking tours of lower Manhattan7.

In June of 1966, Margot Gayle, in conjunction with historic preservationists Brendan Gill and Henry-Russell Hitchcock, founded the Victorian Society in America. This organization stood as a sister organization to the Victorian Society in the U.K. The creation of this association can be attributed to the outrage in response to the 1964 destruction of New York's Pennsylvania Station. They formed the Society to ensure that other important structures would not similarly fall to the wrecker's ball8.On March 18, 1970, Margot Gayle established the Friends of Cast-Iron Architecture. She was determined to preserve structures such as iron buildings, cemetery iron work, and iron fountains - both nationally and internationally. In its early years, the organization successfully preserved iron structures in Natchez, Mobile, and New Orleans. In fact, since this organization came into being as a publicizing agent, very few cast iron structures have been demolished. Its activities have greatly increased public awareness and appreciation of this unique resource type9.

On May 16, 2000, Margot Gayle received the Annual Lifetime Achievement Award by Commissioner Bernadette Castro of the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. The award commemorated her long and distinguished commitment to preserving cast-iron architecture in America. Through her tireless efforts, the history of cast-iron architecture has been well documented and many of the most important examples of cast-iron construction have been protected. In 1998, Margot Gayle and her daughter Carol published Cast Iron Architecture in America: The Significance of James Bogardus. This work traces the history of cast-iron architecture in the United States and discusses the man who pioneered its development.

In 1997, Margot Gayle received the Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Medal from the Municipal Art Society of New York. In the 1990's, Gayle successfully raised 18,000 dollars to restore the Yorkville sidewalk clock on Third Avenue near 85th Street10.

Her last victory was obtaining landmark status for the Bennett Building in 1995, a cast-iron structure on Nassau Street, which she said is the largest iron-front building in the city.

Archives, Personal files, and Ephemera

The New-York Historical Society has an extensive collection of Gayle's papers, focused on her later preservation activism. Contact the Manuscript Department for more information or click here for the NYHS's "Guide to the Papers of Margot Gayle."

• 1. Walder, Joyce. "Public Lives; a Polite Defender of Soho’s Cast-Iron District;" New York Times, May 29, 1998.
• 2. Ibid.
• 3. Ibid.
• 4. Hosmer, Charles. Interview with Margot Gayle.
• 5. Walder, Joyce. "Public Lives; a Polite Defender of Soho’s Cast-Iron District;" New York Times, May 29, 1998.
• 6. Anthony C. Wood. Preserving New York: Winning the Right to Protect A City's Landmarks. (New York: Routledge, 2007). Page 261.
• 7. Hosmer, Charles. Interview with Margot Gayle.
• 8. www.victoriansociety.org
• 9. Hosmer, Charles. Interview with Margot Gayle.
• 10. Nadine Brozan. "Chronicle;" New York Times, January 31, 1997.